Rodent and Small Pet Gestation Periods

Small pets have the shortest pregnancies of any mammals kept at home. A hamster is pregnant for about 16 days, a mouse 20, a rat 22, a gerbil 25, a ferret 42, a guinea pig 68 and a chinchilla 111. A missed mating can therefore become a litter in under three weeks.

Rodent and Small Pet Gestation Periods: average, minimum and maximum gestation length by species
SpeciesAverage daysRangeMonthsYoung
Hamster1615180.5 months6-8 pups
Mouse2019210.7 months5-8 pups
Rat2221230.7 months6-12 pups
Gerbil2524260.8 months4-8 pups
Ferret4238441.4 months6-8 kits
Guinea pig6859722.2 months2-4 pups
Chinchilla1111051183.6 months1-3 kits

What these animals have in common

Most small rodents follow the same strategy: many young, born early in development, raised quickly in a nest. Hamsters, mice, rats and gerbils are born hairless, blind and entirely dependent, and the mother compensates with rich milk and a fast growth curve rather than a long pregnancy. Guinea pigs and chinchillas are the exceptions, carrying their young far longer and giving birth to fully furred, mobile pups that can eat solid food within days. Two practical rules follow. First, separate the male before birth, because many rodents come into heat again within hours of giving birth and will conceive immediately. Second, leave the nest alone for the first week: disturbance, strong smells and handling can cause a mother to abandon or cannibalise a litter. Provide deep bedding, plenty of nesting material, constant food and water, and keep the cage in a quiet, stable location.

Frequently asked questions

Figures are averages from published data. Individual animals vary, and results are for planning rather than veterinary advice.